武术海报背景图-跪求一份关于武术的介绍（要英语的）

跆拳道,是现代奥运会正式比赛项目之一,是一种主要使用手及脚进行格斗或对抗的运动。现在生活中也有很多人喜欢学习跆拳道,下面是由我为大家整理的跆拳道招生宣传海报图片,希望你会喜欢!

跆拳道招生宣传海报图片

跆拳道招生广告海报图片

跆拳道名称的由来

跆拳道是以脚法为主、以手为辅的一种功夫,其脚法占70%。另外,跆拳道还有24套套路,称为“品势”,黑带以下和黑带以上各个级别须掌握不同的品势后才能升到更高一级。

除此之外,跆拳道还有兵器、擒拿、摔锁、对拆自卫术及10余种特技功夫等。

在奥运会等许多重大赛事中,跆拳道比赛是靠一定规则的搏击得分来定胜负的,这叫跆拳道实战。但我们必须知道,跆拳道的范畴远不于此。

跆拳道是经过东亚文化发展的一项起源于朝鲜半岛的武术门类,它以东方心灵为土壤,继承了悠久的传统, 以"始于礼,终于礼"的武道精神为基础。

跆拳道在韩国古名为「ㄊㄝㄍㄧㄢ」,与花郎道(一种类似军队组织)同一时代,在约1300年前的新罗五朝时,当时韩国三分鼎立,新罗地域最小,经常遭受来自北方的高句丽和西方的百济侵略,因此于真典王38年,呼吁全国有志青年,参加爱国行列编成花郎道来挽救国运。

跆拳道名称的由来,究其字义上之解释,陈本康认为,即是「手脚战斗的艺术」,另外更详细的阐释则有以下两种说法:

跆拳道名称的由来一、

跆拳道之含义是指:「跆」是指用脚踢之,「拳」是用拳击之,「道」是方法,艺术,一种精神文化的心得。可以说跆拳道是用脚与拳击方法,但用脚的部份占百分之七十,原因脚比手长,而力劲也比手大,所以跆拳道这一种武术,是着重于用脚进行的武艺。

跆拳道名称的由来二、

跆拳道是东方相传几世纪不用武器的一种古时战斗武术。「跆」即跳、踢、踏碎之意,「拳」即用手或握拳来击或驱逐对方之意,「道」即方法、办法、武道之意;因此跆拳道合起来其意即为无武装之自卫术,包括技巧的运用手、臂、足部份以行、阻、闪、拦、截动作,以快速击溃对方。

以上两种说法,大致并无异议,但是真正属于现代的跆拳道,包含其定义、内容、比赛规则、型的形式,能将其统一的最有力人士,当属韩国的崔泓熙将军。

自己去英文维基找,这放不下而且不让给链接。

Chinese martial arts, sometimes referred to by the Mandarin Chinese term wushu (simplified Chinese: 武术; traditional Chinese: 武术; pinyin: wǔshù) and popularly as kung fu (Chinese: 功夫 pinyin: gōngfū), consist of a number of fighting styles that were developed over the centuries. Those fighting styles can be classified according to common themes that are identified as "families" (家, jiā), "sects" (派, pai) or "schools" (门, men) of martial arts. Example of themes are physical exercises that mimic movements from animals or a history and training method that gather inspiration from various Chinese philosophies, myths and legends. Some styles focus on the harnessing of qi and are labeled internal (内家拳), while others concentrate on improving muscle and cardiovascular fitness and are labeled external (外家拳). Geographical association, as in northern (北拳) and southern (南拳), is another popular method of categorization. Each fighting style offers a different approach to the common problems of self-defense, health, and self-cultivation from a Chinese perspective.

Terminology

Kung fu and wushu are popular terms that have become synonymous with Chinese martial arts. However, the Chinese terms kung fu (Chinese: 功夫; pinyin: gōngfū) and wushu (simplified Chinese: 武术; traditional Chinese: 武术; pinyin: wǔshù listen (Mandarin) (help·info); Cantonese: móuh-seuht) have very different meanings. The Chinese literal equivalent of "Chinese martial art" would be zhongguo wushu (traditional Chinese: 中国武术; pinyin: zhōngguó wǔshù).

In Chinese, kung fu can be used in contexts completely unrelated to martial arts, and refers colloquially to any individual accomplishment or skill cultivated through long and hard work.[1] In contrast, wushu is a more precise term for general martial activities.

Wǔshù literally means "martial art". It is formed from the two words 武术: 武 (wǔ), meaning, "martial" or "military", and 术 (shù), which translates into "discipline", "skill" or "method."

The term wushu has also become the name for a modern sport involving the performance of adapted Chinese bare-handed and weapons forms (tàolù 套路) judged to a set of contemporary aesthetic criteria for points.[2]

Chinese martial arts may possibly be traced to the Xia Dynasty (夏朝) which existed more than 4000 years ago.[3] Their origin is attributed to self-defense needs, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. Hand-to-hand combat and weapons practice were important components in the training of Chinese soldiers.[4][5] From this beginning, Chinese martial arts proceeded to incorporate different philosophies and ideas into its practice—expanding its purpose from self-defense to health maintenance and finally as method of self-cultivation. The influence of martial ideals in civilian society spread into poetry, fiction, and eventually film.

According to tradition, the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi, traditional date of ascension to the throne 2698 BCE) introduced the earliest fighting systems to China.[6] The Yellow Emperor is described as a famous general who, before becoming China’s leader, wrote lengthy treatises on medicine, astrology and the martial arts. He allegedly developed the practice of jiao di or horn-butting and utilized it in war.[7]

Shǒubó (手搏), practiced during the Shang dynasty (1766–1066 BCE), and Xiang Bo (similar to Sanda) from the 600s BCE,[8] are just two examples of ancient Chinese martial arts. In 509 BCE, Confucius suggested to Duke Ding of Lu that people practice the literary arts as well as the martial arts[8]; thus, wushu began to be practised by ordinary citizens external to the military and religious sects. A combat wrestling system called juélì or jiǎolì (角力) is mentioned in the Classic of Rites (1st c. BCE).[9] This combat system included techniques such as strikes, throws, joint manipulation, and pressure point attacks. Jiao Di became a sport during the Qin Dynasty (221–207 BCE). The Han History Bibliographies record that, by the Former Han (206 BCE – 8 CE), there was a distinction between no-holds-barred weaponless fighting, which it calls shǒubó (手搏), for which "how-to" manuals had already been written, and sportive wrestling, then known as juélì or jiǎolì (角力). Wrestling is also documented in the Shǐ Jì, Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian (ca. 100 BCE).[10]

我可以负责的说,电影里没有这个镜头,我小时候痴迷的连看7遍电影,清晰记得每句台词,每个武打动作。