中西方文化差异ppt模板-可否求一个中西饮食文化差异（英语）的PPT，只有几张也可以

Eastern Western culture, is fundamentally different. Therefore, the performance arts are also different. About the subjective weight of Oriental Art, Western Art focus on objective. Oriental art of poetry, Western art is drama. Therefore, in painting, Chinese painting heavy charm and re-shape of Western painting. Comparison between any of the following five different points:

(A) Sheng of Chinese painting with lines, lines of Western painting is not significant. Most of the lines is not the original images, is the artist to represent the two images of the realm. For example, Chinese painting, the depiction of an egg-shaped line represents the people's faces, in fact, no such person around the face line, this line is the boundary of the face and background. And a L-shaped line represents the picturesque people nose, in fact, have no such lines on the nose, this line is the boundary of the nose and face. Another example landscapes, flowers, kind and no cable, and artists with a line Sheng. Special lines in the landscape called "texture strokes." Special characters in the line called "folds." Research efforts are difficult. Western painting to otherwise, only the matter sector, the sector is not described on the line. So much like the kind of Western painting and Chinese painting like kind, glance it as art. Cover Chinese paintings and calligraphy homologous with the writing, like painting, free sway, the disclosure of mind. 19th century, Westerners see Chinese paintings flying lines, very like Mu, they imitate them, that is, a "post-Impressionism." However, before the late Impressionist Western painting, lines are not significant.

(B) do not pay attention to perspective of Chinese painting, Western painting very focused perspective. Perspective, that is, the performance of three-dimensional objects in the plane. Western painting real objects sought resemblance, it is very particular about perspective. Look at the streets of Western painting, housing, furniture, utensils, etc., are correct form, as competing with the real thing. If the corridor of the circumstances described, competing in a few inches of the distance to the local Expressed Shu Zhang. If the scan positive (standing view of the Central Railway) railway, competing in a few inches of the number of local Expressed in the distance. Chinese painting to otherwise, does not like painting streets, houses, furniture, utensils and other three-dimensional phase very significant things, and happy to write clouds, mountains, trees, waterfalls and other graphic materials such as natural Yuanwang things. Housing artifacts occasionally described, nor pay attention to perspective, and any performance. For example, drawing a deep courtyard scene, the Qulang chamber, to make lines that fly the air like when one sees; Besides, we have not seen for a time, but it is flying, fly fly, the few times the see. Therefore, hand-rolled Chinese painting, landscape stretching Shu Zhang, as is seen in the train. Set pieces of Chinese painting, landscape many piles, as seen in the aircraft. Because the Chinese people, like painting with poetry, want to be there, painting there, can not be bound by the perspective. So perspective of Chinese painting will be wrong sometimes. But this mistake does not matter. We can not use the law to criticize Western painting Chinese painting.

(C) do not speak anatomy of Oriental Painting, Western Painting heavy anatomy. Anatomy, skeletal muscle is the body shape of the performance. Westerners for the figure, we must first study anatomy. This anatomical English Dubbed anatomy for art students, the art of anatomy. So different from those of its physiological anatomy physiological anatomy departments about the structure and function of the human body, art is more specifically about the performance of anatomical shape. Skeletal muscles but also must memorize the names of all the abnormal shape, is a hard science. But Western artists have to learn. Because the focus on realism of Western painting, with the real body must have the same description. However, the Chinese figure painter never need this knowledge. Chinese figure painting, the sole purpose of Expressed Attitude features the characters, but not about the size and the proportion of people ministries. Therefore, Chinese Painting in the man, looks odd old, the first body is not known. Woman Crescent lips, Xiaojian waist. If these people's clothes off, the shape of terrible. But not only tolerated, but it is the benefits of Chinese painting. The strong desire of Chinese painting impression, so the expansion characteristics of the characters, so that by the magnificent men and women by Qian Li, and fully demonstrate its character. So do not use the symbol of realistic law method. Not for the shape, and find quite similar.

(D) the background of Chinese painting is not heavy, heavy background of Western painting. Chinese painting is not heavy background, such as writing clubs, a suspension of air, surrounded by white paper. Written characters, a man hanging the air, coming in a cloud like the general. Therefore, Chinese painting drawing paper, leaving many empty room. A long paper describes a dish or the bottom of a stone to become a set piece. Western painting to otherwise, all things must have the background, such as Guo Wu, whose background as a table. Characters, the background for indoor or outdoor. Therefore, all Tiantu screen, leaving blank. Chinese painting and Western painting this difference, but also realistic and vivid as the difference for us. Western painting realistic weight, it will describe the background. Re Chinese painting vivid, it will remove the trivial and close-up of its themes, in order to clear a strong impression.

(E) subject to the natural-based Oriental painting, Western painting themes to the main characters. Before the Han dynasty Chinese painting, but also to figure as the main theme. However, the Tang Dynasty, landscape that is independent. Until today, the landscape often Zhengge Chinese painting. Western from the Greek times, has been the main theme characters. Medieval religious paintings, most of the people as his subject. For example, "Last Judgement", "victory of death", etc., numerous characters in a painting. Until the 19th century, the tenor has a separate landscape. Landscape after independence figure does not give way, nude in Western painting today is still the main theme.

The five, is a Chinese painting and Western painting and different point. It can be seen interesting lofty Chinese painting and western painting plain fun. Therefore, for art research, Western painting Chinese painting is less than profound. For people to appreciate Chinese painting is less than the ordinary Western painting.

Eastern Food Vs. Western Food

What's the Difference?

written by Kieran Lampert

When asked if they have ever eaten Chinese food before, most Americans will tell you that they have. Maybe one of their favorite places to eat in their hometown is "The Golden Wok," or "China Gate," or some other equally generic Chinese fast food joint. Truth be told, this is not Chinese food. It's not American either, for that matter, but somewhere in between. In actuality, authentic Chinese food is much different from what most Westerners would imagine.

Most Chinese dishes use a generous amount of oil. On first experiencing an authentic Chinese dish, most Westerners will not be able to finish the entire meal due to the sheer weight of it. Most Americans are used to pasta, salad, or dried foods like bread and cereal, such as is popular in European countries like France and Italy. Oil is used sparingly due to constant health reminders from Western dietitions. As a result, the dishes tend to be much lighter on the stomach. In Taiwan, however, a meal without oil is like a BLT without bacon.

Also, in Taiwan, culture and philosophy are often mixed with food. Even within a meal there is a certain aspect of "yin" and "yang," a balance of forces. Foods are considered to have "hot" and "cold" properties, and foods of both types are often served together in balanced proportions to maintain your health. For example, a common dessert is a cake combining red bean, a "hot" food, with green bean, a "cold" food. By combining these two foods, the dish is considered to be well balanced.

Also, rice is extremely prominent in Chinese meals. Most Americans, however, will mix their food with their rice and eat the two together, but this is not the way Chinese traditionally eat their meal. The other foods are eatern first, using the rice as a sort of "drop cloth" if you will. The sauces from the food fall onto the rice, flavoring it, and after it has been flavored the rice is eaten.

It is hard to say exactly what "American" food is. Unlike Eastern foods, which have a distinct culture and identity, American foods are simply foods taken from other countries. Some have called America the "melting pot of the world" in regards to the fact that there are people from so many backgrounds living there, mixing cultures and "melting" together to create something new and indescribable. I suppose the same can be said about American food as well. Quite possibly the only thing America has added to the world of food is not really a food at all, but rather a way of serving it; fast food. As usual, Americans make the point that "if someone else does something, we can do it faster and make money off of it." It seems like nowadays there are few, if any, countries without a McDonalds, Burger King or KFC. Though it is not something I'm terribly proud of, I suppose it is the only "food" I can claim as purely American.

Which is better? Chinese food, with its culture, philosophy, clear identity, and generous use of oil? Or the wide variety of nameless, countryless, light-on-the-stomach "American" food?

YOU decide. There's a world of food out there. Bon Appetite!

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The Differences Between Western And Asian Cuisine

European and American cuisines typically fall under the category of Western food, although, at times, Western cooking also includes meals of other countries in Oceania like Australia. And what do food lovers instantly think about when they hear Western food? Steaks, burgers, huge servings of fries, sausages, and ribs are just some.

There are usual characteristics that differentiate Western food from other cuisines. First is the quantity of the serving. Compared with the traditional Asian cuisine, serving size of Western cuisine is essentially bigger. What is considered “jumbo” or super size in Asian food is only a regular size in Western cuisine. That’s generally speaking, of course.

In Western cooking, meat is also used in huge proportions. If in Asian cooking, meat is only part and parcel of the meal, in Western cooking, meat is the main star. Think of steaks. Thick slabs of meat are the main star of the meal. There are other players on the plate, such as mashed potato and steamed vegetables, but the meat is the only reason why the plate is readied in the first place.

The use of rice also differentiates Western from Eastern cooking. In Western cuisine, rice is rarely served and is only treated a side dish, usually to an Eastern-inspired Western food. Rice is given a similar treatment like that of steamed greens, steamed vegetables, mashed potatoes, fries and corn on the cob. In contrast, Asian meal is not complete without rice. It is a staple. Noodles can be a take the place of rice although both rice and noodles can be presented in a meal at the same time.

But just like Asian cooking, Western food also puts great emphasis on the use of condiments and seasonings. You can find catsup, mustard, gravy, and other sauces and condiments easily available in eateries specialising in Western dishes.

In Singapore, Western foods are now everywhere unlike before. Fast food restaurants serving Western food are now easy to come by. Western foods are also typically found in hawker centres, or al fresco complexes that house food stalls, so you can have access to a burger or fries should you crave for them.

The great thing about dining is that the confluence of cultural orientations has made it possible for Westerners to find Asian cooking satisfying and for Asians to find Western food a big treat. This inter-relation of tastes and preferences has given more dining establishments sufficient reason to present both kinds of meals. Thus, where west meets east, you can definitely find great food.

浅谈中西方文化差异

语文是社会的产物,是人类历史和文化的结晶。它凝聚着一个民族世代相传的社会意识,历史文化,风俗习惯等各方面人类社会所有的特征。不同的文化背影和文化传统,使中西方在思维方式,价值观念,行为准则和生活方式等方面也存在有相当的文化差异。语文是文化的载体,词汇是文化信息的浓缩,是语言的重要组成部分,它反映着文化的发展和变化,同时也直接反映着文化的差异。

在中国两千多年的封建社会历史的过程中,儒家思想一直占据着根深蒂固的弦统治地位,对中国社会产生了极其深刻而久远的影响。中国人向来以自我贬仰的思想作为处世经典,这便是以儒家的“中庸之道”作为行为的基本准则。“中”是儒家追求的理想境界,人生处世要以儒家仁、义、礼、智、信的思想道德观念作为每个人的行为指南,接人待物,举止言谈要考虑温、良、恭、俭、让,以谦虚为荣,以虚心为本,反对过分地显露自己表现自我。因此,中国文化体现出群体性的文化特征,这种群体性的文化特征是不允许把个人价值凌驾于群体利益之上的。

西方国家价值观的形成至少可追溯到文艺复兴运动。文艺复兴的指导思想是人文主义,即以崇尚个人为中心,宣扬个人主义至上,竭力发展自己表现自我。“谦虚”这一概念在西方文化中的价值是忽略不计的。生活中人们崇拜的是“强者”“英雄”。有本事,有才能的强者得到重用,缺乏自信的弱者只能落伍或被无情地淘汰。因此,西方文化体现出个体文化特征,这种个体性文化特征崇尚个人价值凌驾于群体利益之上。

正因为如此,中西两种文化在对某些单词所带有褒贬色彩上有差异。如:ambition一词,本身具有褒贬两种含义。中国人用其贬义,表示“野心勃勃”,而英美人则取其褒义,表示“雄心壮志”。Aggressive一词,中国人常用来形容某人“挑衅”“好斗”,而美国人则用来形容某人“进取上进,有开拓精神”。

我国的群体性文化,非常重视家庭亲友关系,把它视为组成社会的细胞;而在西方国家,崇尚独立自主自强自立。中国人重视传统的君臣,父子,论资排辈,等级森严,而在英美国家,长辈与晚辈间地位平等,不计较老少界限,多以朋友相处。中国人的传统观念历来崇尚“四世同堂”“合家团圆”,自古就有“父母在,不远游”的良言古训;而在英美国家,18岁的子女仍住在家里依靠父母生活是不可思议的事情,他们必须依靠自己的双手去独立生活。同样,年龄大的父母即使失去了生活自理能力,一般也不会拖累子女,他们往往要住进老人院,由社会关照。

文化的不同带来价值观念的在不相同。如lod一词,中国人历来就有“尊老敬老”的传统。“老”在中文里表达尊敬的概念,如老祖宗,老爷爷,老先生等。“老张”,“老王”,透着尊敬和亲热,“张老”“王老”更是尊崇有加。中国人往往以年龄大为荣。和别人谈话时,年龄越大,资格越老,也就越会得到别人的尊敬。“姜还是老的辣”。在我们看来,长者不仅是智慧的化身,也是威望的象征。然而,西方国家极少有人愿意倚老卖老而自称”old”。在他们看来,“old” 是“不中用”的代名词,是和“不合潮流”“老而无用”的含义连在一起的。英美人不喜欢别人说自己老,更不会倚老卖老。在西方文化中,他们把年龄作为个人极为重要的隐私看待。尤其是女士,更忌讳别人问自己的年龄。即使愿意谈论自己的年龄,也要别人猜测其年龄,而此时,他们的真正目的的期望别人恭维他们看上去比实际年龄小,是多么年轻。又如,英美人忌讳莫深的fat一词,见人说fat会令人沮丧不快而且反感。说到fatmeat(肥肉)多半会被认为是毫无价值的该扔掉的废物。而中国人见了小孩子说“胖嘟嘟”“胖乎乎”,表示对孩子的喜爱,对成年男子说fat有“发福”之义,对成年女子讲fat有“丰满”之义,都有赞美恭维之意。日常生活工作中,也经常听到人们说某种东西是块“肥肉”或某差使是个“肥缺”的话语,言下之意是不可多得的东西或是求之不得的位置。中国人不但不讨厌fat,而且对其赞美有加。

同样的一件事物,不同的文化背影,看法大相径庭。中国人蔑视狗,因而有“走狗”“狗腿子”“狗东西”“赖皮狗”“狗急跳墙”“狗仗人势”“狗眼看人低”等说法。而在西方国家,人们则欣赏狗的勇敢和忠诚,对狗的赞誉也屡见不鲜,并把人比作狗。如aluckdog(幸运儿),loveme,love my dog(爱屋及乌),Every dog has his day.(凡人皆有得意日)。形容人“病得厉害”用sickas a dog.。“累极了”是dog—tired.与此相反,中国人十分喜爱猫,用“馋猫”比喻人贪嘴,常有亲昵的成份,而在西方文化中,“猫”被用来比喻“包藏祸心的女人”。

中西方的文化差异除了表现在价值观,习俗差异等外,还与生存环境,宗教信仰,历史典故的不同有关。

1、生存环境方面:

语文的产生与人们的劳动和生活密切相关。英国是一个岛国,历史上航海业曾一度领先世界;而汉民族在亚洲大陆生活繁衍,人们的生活离不开土地。比喻花钱浪费,大手大脚,英语是spend money like lvater,而汉语是“挥金如土”。英语中有许多关于船和水的习语,在汉语中没有完全相同的对应习语,如to rest on one’s oars(暂时歇一歇),to keep one’s head above water(奋力图存),all at sea(不知所措)等等。

在汉语的文化氛围中,“东风”即是“春天的风”,夏天常与酷暑炎热联系在一起,“赤日炎炎似火烧”,“骄阳似火”是常被用来描述夏天的词语。而英国地处西半球,北温带,海洋性气候,报告春天消息的却是西风,英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》正是对春的讴歌。英国的夏季正是温馨宜人的季节,常与“可爱”“温和” “美好”相连。莎士比亚在他的一首十四行诗中把爱人比作夏天,shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?/Thou art more lovely and more temperate.

2、宗教信仰方面

佛教传入中国已有一千多年的历史,人们相信有“佛主”在左右着人世间的一切,与此有关的语言很多,如“借花献佛”“闲时不烧香,临时抱佛脚”等。在西方许多国家,特别是在英美,人们信奉基督教,相关的有“God helps those who help themselves(上帝帮助自助的人)”Go to hell(下地狱吧)这样的诅咒。

3、历史典故方面

英汉两种语文中有大量的由历史典故形成的。这些习语结构简单,意义深远,往往是不能单从字面意义去理解和翻译。如“东施效颦”“名落孙山”“叶公好龙”等等。英语中Achilles’heel(唯一致使弱点),meet one’s waterloo(一败涂地),Penelope’s web(永远完不成的工作),a pandora’s box.。(潘多拉之盒――灾难,麻烦,祸害的根源)等。

由于各种各样的原因,导致了中西方有诸如此多的文化差异,而文化差异又是跨文化交际的障碍。现代化的进程加速了精神和物质产品的流通,将各个民族纳入到一个共同的“地球村”中,跨文化交际成为每个民族生活中不可缺少的部分。一个企业若想让自己的产品畅销国际市场,不仅需要高超的经济和技术手段,而且需要深入了解对象国的文化,使该产品在包装设计和实用性方面符合对象国民众的心理需求。如,在中国,“龙(dragon)” 是我们的精神图腾,是吉祥和权力的象征,中国人也以作为龙的传人而倍感自豪,然而在西方人眼中,对“龙”就没有这份特殊的情感,甚至将“龙”理解为一种张牙舞爪的可怕怪物。如果某一企业家对此不甚了解,将印有“龙”图案的产品推向国际市场,试想这种产品能否刺激西方人的购买欲?能否给企业创造高效益。所以,克服文化差异造成的交际障碍已经成为整个世界共同面临的问题。作为中学阶段的英语老师,在英语教学中应重视语言能力的教学,特别要注意在日常教学中发展学生的交际能力,将语言的文化差异在英语教学中的作用作为一个重要问题对待。

中西方的文化差异在中学阶段英语学习给学生带来的干扰主要表现在以下几个方面:

1、称呼语

汉语中的亲属称谓有泛化使用的倾向,常用于非亲属之间:年轻人对长辈称“叔叔”“阿姨”;对平辈称“大哥”“大姐”。但在英语中,亲属称谓不广泛地用于社交。如果我们对母语是英语的长辈称“Uncle Smith”“Auntie Brown”,对方听了会觉得不太顺耳。英语文化中只有关系十分密切的情况下才使用此类亲属称谓且后面不带姓,只带名,如“Uncle Tom”。

又如学生知道teacher的含义是“老师”,也就相应地把“王老师”称为“Teacher Wang”。其实,英语中teacher只是一种职业;汉语有尊师的传统,“教师”已不仅仅是一种职业,而成为一种对人的尊称。由于这种文化上的差异,造成学生的简单理解:王老师=Teacher Wang.此外还把汉语中习惯上称呼的“唐秘书”“张护士”称为Secretary Tang, Nurse Zhang, 英语国家的人听起来感觉不可思议。英语中称呼人一般用Mr., Miss,Mrs.等。