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Sharks in Danger

Today ,more and more sharks are being killed .Sharks are facing the problem of becoming do people kill them? One of the biggest problems is their many countries ,shark fin soup is an expensive keep hunting sharks for their fins and sell them for money .It’s not a story ,it’s true !So,what should we do? Don’t eat shark fins and tell the truth to our friends and families .Remember :No trading ,no killing.

Let’s do something together to save the sharks!

试题分析:这是一篇话题作文,本文所给材料要点清晰,要求明确,话题内容贴近生活实际。动笔前要认真审题,勾勒要点,并适当发挥。行文中要注意人称、时态的变化及主谓一致问题。同时注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内容,表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了多种句式,使文章自然流畅。同时,使用了一些的固定句式和短语,如:keep doing、tell the truth、No trading ,no killing等,这为文章增色不少。学习中注意积累,牢记一些常用句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。

Sharks: dangerous or endangered?

鲨鱼:危险动物还是濒危动物?

原文

We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly,she is pulled under water. She surfaces,cries in fear,then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws,showing a shark attack. It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success,attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It strengthened people's long-held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.

我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。突然,她被什么东西拖到了水下。她挣扎着露出水面,发出惊恐的尖叫,然后就彻底消失了。这是1975年上映的电影《大白鲨》的开场画面,呈现了鲨鱼攻击人类的一幕。电影讲述了一只大白鲨袭击并杀死游泳者的故事。电影大获成功,吸引了大量观众并赢得了众多奖项。这部电影也加深了人们对大白鲨的固有印象:这是一种危险的动物。

People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse. It made people frightened of sharks,especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea ,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.

人类本就害怕鲨鱼,而电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象,让人们对鲨鱼,特别是大白鲨,心生恐惧。许多看过电影的人开始相信,鲨鱼是吃人的有害动物。由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物,有些人再也不去海里游泳了。而另外一些人则开始无所顾忌地捕杀鲨鱼。当时,没人在意鲨鱼是否被杀,也没人在意杀了多少。人们认为鲨鱼死有余辜。

After 1975,the number of large sharks around America fell quickly,and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks,but also finning. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea,where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.

1975年之后,在美国附近海域里,大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降,这一趋势很快蔓延到全球。这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧,还因为采割鱼鳍。采割鱼鳍是一种渔猎活动,人们捕到鲨鱼后将鱼鳍割下,鲨鱼被扔回海中缓慢而痛苦地死去,割下的鱼用来做鱼翅汤。每年有数百万的鲨鱼因此丧命。

Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley,the man who wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980,Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed and this caused deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks,rather than the other way round. From that day on,he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks’ behavior. "Sharks don't target humans,” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and they attack us by mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.

鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者——彼得·本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。1980年,本奇利在潜水的时候看到了可怕的一幕:渔民们正在这片海域采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍,海底遍布着鲨鱼的尸体。本奇利亲眼目睹鲨鱼被杀,这引起了他内心的深刻转变。他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁,而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。从那天起,他开始为保护鲨鱼而努力。他承认自己书中对鲨鱼行为的描述是不人的。“鲨鱼并不以人类为攻击目标。”他说。专家们也已经证明鲨鱼不会将人类视为食物,它们对人类的攻击都是无意的。每年因鲨鱼攻击致死的人数在六人左右。