对比模板-英语写作对比相似点提纲范文

每件事物都有他的双面性,你从不同的角度就可以得到不同的结果,当然,英语作文也不例外,下面是我为您收集整理的正反观点对比类英语作文模板,供大家参考!

正反观点对比类英语作文模板

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为...

2.另一些人认为...

3.我的看法...

The topic of ①-(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-----理由二). Moreover, ④-------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥--(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦--(理由三).

From my point of view, I think ⑧(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨----(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

(2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that ①(观点一). For example, they think ②-(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-----(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-(反对的理由之二).

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥--(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

英语正反观点对比类作文预测及范文

I prefer my English classes to betaught in both English and Chinese, whose advantage is that it is easy for usto understand what the teacher talks about. The teacher first teaches the classin English, and then she explains those that are hard to understand to us sothat we get a better knowing of the passage. That will be good for us.

However, teaching the class in twolanguages will make the English atmosphere not so strong. Some students whowish to be taught in English will be disappointed.

Except for the disadvantage, I thinkit is really good to hear two languages in classes. It can make us morefamiliar with the foreign culture.

名师指导:审题是作文的第一要素,本文的审题准确无误。无论是要点的把握还是结构的组织都证明了这一点。本文运用多种复杂句式,整体看来是不错的。文中的一个复合句式显示了作者的英语功底。其他出彩短语的使用也很地道,可以参看好句中的分析。

英语正反观点对比类作文模板

Recently, our school held a heated dicussion about whether an entrance fee should be charged for people have different views on the

60% of the students are against the idea of entrance hold this opinion becouse they believe a public park should be free of need a place where they can rest and enjoy entrance fees will no doubt keep some people 's more,it will become necessory torebuild gates and wallls, which will do harm to the iamge of the ,nearly 40% students think that fees should be charged since you need money to pay gardeners and other

workers,and to buy plants and young suggestthat the fees should be low.

英语作文写作的八条原则

1.Organize your thoughts before writing: brainstorm、make an outline、etc.

下笔前整合思绪:脑力激荡,写出纲要等。

2.Write clearly. Be concise. Avoid wordiness.

写作清晰,务必精简,避免赘言。

3.Use good grammar and write complete sentences.

使用好的文法,写出完整句子。

4.Write simple sentences. Avoid a fancy style.

尝试简单句,避免花俏的句法。

5.Avoid slang、cliche and informal words.

避免俚语、陈腔滥调和非正式用字。

6.Avoid use of the first person (i.e. I/me/my) unless necessary to specific piece.

除非必要,避免使用第一人称:如“我/我的”。

7.Writing naturally. Read it aloud.

Does it sound natural? Does it flow?

自然挥洒,大声朗诵。整篇文章听起来自然吗?通顺吗?

8.Move logically from one idea to the next. Don't skip steps.

上下句意要合乎逻辑。别毫无章法乱跳。

对比论证的作用答题格式

论证方法及其作用答题格式如下:

1、举例论证:通过举具体的事例加以论证,从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。答题格式:使用了举例论证的论证方法,举...证明了....,从而使论证更具体、更有有说服力。

2、道理论证:通过讲道理的方式证明论点,使论证更概括更深入。答题格式:使用了道理论证的论证方法,论证了.....观点,从而使论证更概括更深入。

3、对比论证。作用就是突出强调。答题格式:使用了对比论证的论证方法,将.....和....加以比较,突出强调了......的观点。

4、比喻论证:可把道理讲得通俗易懂,容易被人接受。使论证的内容更加生动形象,更利于读者明白。答题格式:使用了比喻论证的论证方法,将......比作.....生动形象地证明了....的观点从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。

对比论证的答题模板

对比论证的答题格式:

1、举例论证:通过举具体的事例加以论证,从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。

答题格式:使用了举例论证的论证方法,举证明了,从而使论证更具体理会有说服力。

2、道理论证:通过讲道理的方式证明论点,使论证更概括更深入。

答题格式:使用了道理论证的论证方法,论证了了观点,从而使论证更概括更深入。

注:如果引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据,可以增强论证的说服力和权威性;引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事,可以增强论证的趣味性,吸引读者下读。

答题格式:使用了引用论证的论证方法,通过引用证明的观点,使论证更有说服力。。

3、对比论证。作用就是突出强调。

答题格式:使用了对比论证的论证方法,将和加以比较,突出强调了的观点。

4、比喻论证:可把道理讲得通俗易懂,容易被人接受。使论证的内容更加生动形象,更利于读者明白。

答题格式:使用了比喻论证的论证方法,将比作,证明了的观点,从而把抽象深奥的道理阐述得生动形象、浅显易懂。

对比规则

一是要有明确的目的,要根据文章中心的需要确定是否运用对比论证。进行对比要阐述的道理是什么,一定要心中有数。

二是寻求适当的对比材料。用作对比的事物必须有明确、统一的对比点。如果两种事物间缺乏一定的可比性,就缺少了对比的依据,也就达不到有效论证的目的。

三是要有相同的对比量。如果论述时从正面讲了两个方面,那么用来对照的部分一般也应该从反面讲两个方面。这样不仅对比相应均衡,而且能使文章眉目更为清楚。

四是对比之后要进行适当的分析议论,把蕴含其中的事理简明扼要地揭示出来。比是基础,议是升华。因此,对比后要旗帜鲜明地作出评价或得出结论,不能含糊其辞、模棱两可。

引用论证的作用答题格式

引用可以使语言简洁凝练,生动活泼,增添感染力。引用对说理表情达意都很有帮助,为自己的观点和看法提供有力的论据,增强说服力。引用可以增加文采,增强表现力。答题格式为:运用引用的修辞方法,既形象地描绘了,又使文章充满诗情画意,趣味盎然。

引用可分为明引和暗引两种。明引指直接引用原文,并加上引号,或者是只引用原文大意,不加引号,但是都注明原文的出处。暗引指不说明引文出处,而将其编织在自已的话语中,或是引用原句,或是只引大意。

引用格式的使用

引用具体的事例,可以使文章表达的意思更明确、读者更能理解、具体地说明了说明对象的特点。

引用具体的数据,既能准确客观的反映事实情况,又有较强的说服力。

引用诗词,使说明更有说服力,增强文章的文学色彩。

引用名言、格言、谚语,使说明更有说服力。

引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等,增强说明的趣味性。

论证特点答题模板高中

高中论证思路的答题模板如下:

1、先抓住语言标志,辨识议论文的结构方式,即看一下全文或段落是总分总结构、分总结构或总分结构。

2、按照第一步分析出的结构特点,对文本或段落进行划分。

3、归纳出段落或层次的段意及论述要点。

4、有条理的论述论证思路。论述时使用一些加强层次感的词语,如首先、其次、接着、最后等,把第三步归纳出的段意、层意或论述要点串联起来。

论证结构主要类别:

层进式就是后面的论证是在前面论证的基础上进行的,前后之间是逐层推进、逐步深入的关系。层进式结构中各个层次、段落之间的前后顺序有内在的紧密联系,不能随意变动。这种布局的好处是能反映出作者严密的逻辑思维能力。

对照式是在阐述和论证论点时,在本论部分选用论据进行对照比较。它是将论证内容构成正反对比或相关比较的关系。具体的安排是把两种事物或意思加以正反对比,或者用一种事物或意思与另一种事物或意思作比较。它的好处是布局上对比鲜明、主次明确,论点突出。

总分式就是在论证的段落、层次结构中引入总说和分说关系的论证方法。这种方法的运用能使论证内容纲目清晰,层次井然。

并列式:在论证思路中,对中心论点进行条分缕析,分解出几个分论点,共同来阐述文章的中心论点,这样就是并列式。

各个分论点平行列举,各个阐述。并列结构的外部语言标志有“首先”、“其次”、“再次”,或“一方面”、“另一方面”,或“其一”、“其二”等。几个并列的分论点的内容不可交叉,不可重复,不可包容,不可矛盾。

道理论证的作用答题格式

道理论证的作用答题格式是:使用了道理论证的论证方法,论证了观点,从而使论证更概括更深入。

如果引用名人名言、格言警句、权威数据,可以增强论证的说服力和权威性;引用名人佚事、奇闻趣事,可以增强论证的趣味性,吸引读者下读。

引用论证是“道理论证”的一种,也叫“引证”,即引用名人名言或名人的观点等作为论据,引经据典地分析问题、说明道理的论证方法。可以增强文章说服力或文采,使论证更有力或更有吸引力,进一步说明文章论点。

运用比喻论证要注意几个问题:

一、是用来作为喻体的事物,应当是为大家所熟悉的、具体的、浅显的,这样,才能既通俗又生动地说明另一个事物。

二、是比喻应当贴切、自然,要能恰到好处地说明被论证事物的特点。可以把老师比喻成蜡烛、春蚕,说明他们无私地献出自己的一切,却不能将他们比喻成能使别人干净起来,可它们自己却像越来越脏的抹布、扫帚,这样运用比喻法,叫“引喻失义”。

三、是因为比喻的双方缺乏本质上的内在联系,所以任何比喻都是有缺陷的。要完整、深刻地论述一个问题,不能仅靠几个比喻,应把它和例证法、分析法等结合起来使用。

英语写作方法(比较与对比)(1) 2010-11-09 21:14

Comparison and Contrast

比较和对照的写作方法

一.目标、重点和难点

目标:掌握英语作文中比较和对照的写作方法(比较着重相似点,而对照强调不同之处); 重点:熟悉比较和对照写作方法的特点、模式及相关写作语块(词组、结构及句子); 难点:训练学生对作文主题的思维拓展以及相关语言表达的总结。 二.使用比较和对照写作方法的一般是说明文与论说文,常见的比较对照有两种方式: 1. 块状比较方式(block method),先A后B,即A1, A2, A3...;B1,B2,B3...。 2. 逐点比较方式(point-by-point method),AB交错,即A1,B1;A2,B2;A3,B3...。

范文一:Country Life and City Life

It is really hard to say which is better than the other, city life or rural life. Both have their merits and shortcomings.

Living in the city has a great many advantages. First, you can enjoy various kinds of foods, both foreign and domestic. Second, there are more cultural activities in the city – you can go to the concert, the theatre, the movies or the disco club after a day’s hard work. But city life has many problems, too. The overcrowded population, traffic jam, industrial pollution, and the lack of understanding between people may result in disease and unhappiness. Living in the country, however, you can watch the magnificent sunrise and sunset and listen to the bird singing in the tree. If you want, you can certainly have a huge garden when a small green space seems a luxury in the city. In the country, you don’t have so mucn worries. You can enjoy the pleasure of work by planting seeds in the earth and watching them grow into flowers and finally into fruits or food. But rural life may not be that perfect. Things are going so slowly that sometimes you may feel that you are absolute left behind in some remote corners of the world. You may again miss the parties, friends and movies in the city. Like anything else, country life and city life have their advantages and

disadvantages. The best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of both lives and get rid of their inconveniences.

范文二:Middle School Life and College Life

There are many differences between middle school and the college. First,in middle school,we have to listen to what the teacher says in class, to understand the content of the text. But in college,we must study by ourselves before class. If not,we couldn't follow the teacher. Second,there are lots of rules in middle school. For

example,we should wear the uniform,the girls must have their hair cut short, and we are not allowed to make boy- or girlfriends. However,in college,we have more

freedom. We can wear the clothes we like. And the girls could have long beautiful

hair. We are also free to make boy or girlfriends. The third,in the middle school,we must study first. That means we could do nothing but study. In contrast,we have to do everything by ourselves in college. That means we must plan our time carefully. There are also other differences between our school life and our college life. We have to learn to adapt ourselves to college life. 三.写作步骤

1. 写前阶段:写作提纲

1) 对两个对象或一个对象的两个方面进行比较与对照分析,找出相似点/不同之处。

如分析Online shoping or in-store shopping(网络购物还是店内购

Advantages

Disadvantages

Online shopping Convenient;

Cheap;

A lot of selections Cheated;

Cannot see the items in person; In-store shopping Personal, talk;

Know the quality;

Good for health

Expensive;

Time-consuming; tiring

2. 写作阶段:利用相关资料,组织结构与内容 1) Useful words and phrases:

比较 :like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 对照: by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 2)Useful expressions

Ø Just like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages and disadvantages,

and … is no exception.

Ø The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

Ø The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

Ø A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... Ø For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. Ø Like anything else, it has its faults. Ø A and B has several points in common. Ø A bears some resemblances to B.

Ø However, the same is not applicable to B. Ø A and B differ in several ways.

Ø Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. Ø The same is true of B.

英语写作方法(比较与对比)(1)续 2010-11-09 21:15

3)Useful Writing Patterns

(1)块状比较模板: 模板一

It is really hard to say which is better than the other, A or B. Both have their merits and shortcomings.

A has a great many advantages. First, …. Second, …. Third, …. Wondering as A is , it has its drawbacks. First of all, …. Besides, ….

B is quite different from B in many ways. Its positive sides are as follows. Firstly, …. Sencondly, …. Like anyting else, B has its faults, such as….

Evidently, both A and B have their positive and negative best solution may be that you enjoy pleasures of the both and get rid of their inconveniences. 模板二

The topic of ____ (主题) is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say _A__ is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ______(A理由一). What’s more, _____(A理由二). Moreover, _____(A理由三).

While others think that __B__ is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,______ (B理由一).Secondly/Besides, ______ (B理由二). Thirdly/ Finally, ______(B理由三).

For my point of view, I think ______(我的观点). The reason is that _____ (原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reason to

explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. 模板三

There is a heated debate over ______(主题). It is commonly accepted that __A__ . In contrast, others think that __B___ .

Those who hold the first opinion suggest that ______(A理由一). In their view, ______ (A理由二). However, others think ______(B理由一).They argue that _______(B理由二) .

Considering one after another, I stand on the side of _A/B__ . First of all, ______(原因一). Furthermore, _______(原因二). Thirdly, ______(原因三). Therefore, I am in favor of the idea _____ (我的观点). (2)逐点比较框架:

Both A and B are very popular in today’s society. Just like a coin has two sides, everyting has its advantages and disadvantages, and A and B are no exception.

There are many differences between A and B. In the first place, A…. On the contrary, B…. In the second place,A …. Unlike A, B…. Last but by no means the least, A …. By contrast, B….

Both A and B have their strong points and weak points respectively. People can

choose which way to use according to their own likes and dislikes.

3. 写作后阶段:检查与修改

1)词汇、结构、句型、时态、语法(方面的错误减到最低); 2)句子之间的连接、段落之间的衔接(流畅;

3)整篇文章的内容(重点突出)、结构与层次(清晰、分明);