马斯克英语作文素材-埃隆·马斯克演讲：他把成功归结于这4点（中英文双语）

He is the founder, CEO and CTO of SpaceX; co-founder, CEO and product architect of

Tesla Motors

; chairman of SolarCity, co-chairman of OpenAI; co-founder of Zip2; and co-founder of PayPal.

As of April 2016, he has an estimated net worth of US$12.3 billion, making him the 68th wealthiest person in the US.

一英语的影响力

(1)从全世界来看,说英语的人数已经超过了任何语言的人数,

10多个国家以英语为母语,45个国家的官方语言是英语,世界三分之一的人口(二十几亿)讲英语.比如在日本,除了他们的本国母语——

日语

之外,英语是他们的第二语言。

(2)全世界75%的电视节目是英语,四分之三的邮件是用英语书写,

电脑键盘是英语键盘,任何一个会议敢号称是国际会议,其会议工作语言一定要用英语,也是联合国的正式工作语言。

二英语词汇的重要性

(1)词汇教学是英语教学的重要组成部分,更是英语教学成败的关键

.词汇的掌握和运用是增强语言知识和培养语言技能的基础,词汇教学效果关系到外语学习目标的实现。

(2)词汇是英语教学的重要环节,是英语听、读、写的基础.

学生的词汇量越大,阅读和写作的水平就越高,学生只有掌握较多的词汇,才能读懂和听懂。反之听、说、读、写等实践活动和交际能力就成为空谈。

埃隆 ·马斯克是如今全球炙手可热的人物,他受到众人的追捧,不仅因为他是世界首富,更是由于他对梦想的极致追求和破釜沉舟的勇气。这篇演讲简单质朴,接地气,受到众多观众的喜爱。埃隆马斯克分享如下创业成功经验。值得我们学习。1、创业起步阶段要超级勤奋超级努力,更要节俭。2、寻找优秀的人加入团队或加入优秀的创业团队。创业团队要目标清晰,拥有强大的凝聚力。3、将资源和精力专注于产品设计和服务上。4、做产品要采用第一性原理,直击事物本质,不要人云亦云。创业冒险趁年轻,没有家庭负担,更容易成功。

视频链接:

I've got about apparently 5 or 6 minutes to say the most useful things I can think. I'm going to do my best. And II it was suggested that I just still thinks down to 3 items. I think I'll go with four. and I'll try it. And I think these are pretty important ones. So I’m going to make it sound like, well, you've heard it before, but it’s worth reemphasizing. I think the first is you need to work, if you, depending on how well you want to do a particularly if you're starting a company, you need to work super hard. 我大约用5到6分钟的时间来讲述我能想到的最有用的东西,我会尽我所能。有人建议我将内容提炼为三点。我想我会讲四点。我认为这些都非常重要的。也许你们会觉得有些你们以前听过,但是,我认为值得再次强调一下。首先,你需要超级努力地工作,取决于你想怎么做,特别是对于创立公司的人,你需要工作得超级努力。

So what does super hard mean? Well, when my brother and I were starting up our first company, in instead of getting an apartment, we just rented a small office and we slept on the couch. and we showed the YMCA. And we're so hard up. We had just one computer. So the website was up during the day. and I was coding at night, 7days a week, all the time. and I briefly had a girlfriend at that period. And in order to be with me, she had to sleep in the office. 那么"超级努力“是什么意思呢?我弟弟和我一起开创第一家公司的时候,我们租不起公寓,只租了一间小办公室,我们睡在沙发上。我们在基督教青年会洗澡。我们很拮据,只买得起一台电脑。网站在白天运行,而我在晚上写代码,一周7天没有间歇。这期间我短暂交过一个女朋友。为了和我在一起,她不得不也睡在办公室里。

So I work hard like at every waking hour, that's the thing I would say particularly if you're starting a company, and I mean, if you do simple math, say like, if somebody else is working 50 hours, and you're working a hundred, you'll get twice as much done in the course of years as a company. 所以我努力工作,醒着的时间都用于工作,我想说的事情是,如果你正在创办一家公司,这就是我的建议,你可以简单算算,如果别人工作50个小时,而你工作100个小时,那么你公司在一年之内的成就肯定会比别人公司强一倍。

The other thing I’ll say is that if you're creating company or if you're joining company, the most important thing is to attract great people. So either join a group that's amazing that you really respect, or If you’re building a company, you've got to gather people. I mean, all the company is a group of people that are gathered together to create a product or service. And so depending upon how talent and hard-working that group is and the degree to which they are focused cohesively in a good direction that will determine the success of the company. 我要说的另外一点是,如果你要创建一家公司,或是加入一家公司,最重要的一点是吸引吸很棒的人。加入团体的话,你要加入让你尊敬的美妙团队。创建公司公司的话,你要聚集一群很棒的人。我的意思是,所有的公司就是一群人聚集在一起创造出产品或服务。这群人本领越大,工作越努力,凝聚力越强目标越明确,公司越有可能成功。

So do everything you can to gather great people. If you're creating a company, then to focus on signal over noise. A lot of companies get confused that they spend money on things that don't actually make the product better. 如果你要创立公司,你需要尽一切可能网罗最优秀的人。下面一点是撇除噪音,专注于信号。很多公司感到困惑的是,他们把钱花不到能改进产品的地方。

So for example at Tesla, we've never spent any money on advertising. we put all of the money into R&D and manufacturing and design to try to make the car as good as possible. And I think that's the way to go. For any given company, just keep thinking about are these efforts that people are spending? Are they resulting in a better product or service? If they're not stop those efforts? 比如说特斯拉,我们从来没有在广告上花过钱。我们把所有的钱都投入到研发、制造和设计中,努力让 汽车 变得更好。我认为公司就应该这样。对于任何公司,在任何时候都需要不断思考,人们花这么多精力做的事,是否能够让产品或服务变得更好?如果不能,就停止这些尝试?

And then the final thing is don't just follow the trends. you may have heard me say it’s good to think in terms of the physics approach from first principles, which is rather than reasoning by analogy, you boil things down to the most fundamental truths you can imagine, and you reason up from there.最后我要讲的是,不要跟随潮流。你可能听我说过,这里可以类比从基本原理出发的物理方法,也就是说,不要人云亦云。你应当将事物归结为最根本的事实上,然后从根本上进行推理。

And this is a good way to figure out if something really makes sense, or it's just whatever somebody else is doing. it's hard to think that way. you can't think that way about everything It takes a lot of effort. but if you're trying to do something new, it's the best way to think. And that framework was developed by physicists to figure out counterintuitive things, like quantum mechanics. 这是一种很好的方法,某个想法是否真的行得通。而不是别人说行,那就可行。这确实很难,你不能对每件事都这么想,这需要付出很多精力。不过在创新的时候,这无疑是最好的思考方式,物理学界也正是通过这种框架,推导出各种不可思议的理论,例如量子力学。

So it's really a powerful method. and so that's, and then I think that the final thing I will encourage you to do is: Now is the time to take risk. You don't have kids, your obligations or something. Probably not, of course,. but as you get older, your obligations increase. and once you have a family, you start taking risk, not just for yourself, but for your family as well. It gets much harder to do things that might not work out. So now it’s the time to do that before you have those obligations. So I want to encourage you to take risks and to do something bold. You won't regret it. Thank you.这无疑是一个强有力的方法。我想,我还有一点建议要送给你们,趁着年轻,勇于冒险。你没有小孩,你们的责任,或其他事情,但是随着年龄的增长,你的责任也会增长。一旦你有了家庭,你再去冒险,承担风险的就不是你一个人,而是你全家。要去冒险,做一些可能不会成功的事情难度可能会更大。在没有这些责任之前,做这样冒险的事负担会比较少。所以我鼓励大家勇于去冒险,胆子大一些,你不会后悔的。

Thank you! 谢谢!

众所周知上周末,埃隆•马斯克旗下的公司SpaceX成功将两名宇航员送入太空,并与国际空间站对接。这是美国时隔近十年后再次从本土发射航天飞机,也是人类历史上首次由私人公司完成的载人航天任务。这一史无前例的发射还有哪些亮点?商业航天有什么值得期待的前景?

SpaceX Lifts NASA Astronauts to Orbit, Launching New Era of Spaceflight

By Kenneth Chang The United States opened a new era of human space travel on Saturday as a private company for the first time launched astronauts into orbit, nearly a decade after the government retired the storied space shuttle program in the aftermath of national tragedy.

周六,随着一家私营企业首次将宇航员送入太空轨道,美国开启了人类太空旅行的新纪元。近十年前,在国家悲剧的余波中,美国政府叫停了当年著名的航天飞机计划。

Two American astronauts lifted off from a familiar setting, the same Florida launchpad that once served Apollo missions and the space shuttles. But the rocket and capsule that lofted them out of the atmosphere were a new sight for many — built and operated not by NASA but SpaceX, the company founded by the billionaire Elon Musk to pursue his dream of sending colonists to Mars.

两位美国宇航员从位于佛罗里达州的发射台起飞,这个熟悉的环境正是当年执行阿波罗计划、发射航天飞机的地方。但这次将宇航员送出大气层的火箭和太空舱对许多人来说却是一番新景象——它们由美国太空探索技术公司(SpaceX)所建造并运行,而非美国航天航空局(NASA)。SpaceX由亿万富翁埃隆•马斯克创立,以此来实现他殖民火星的梦想。

It was a moment of triumph and perhaps nostalgia for the country, a welcome reminder of America’s global pre-eminence in science, technological innovation and private enterprise at a time its prospects and ambitions have been clouded by the coronavirus pandemic, economic uncertainty and political strife.

对美国而言,这是一个胜利的时刻,或许也是怀旧的时刻。在美国的前景和雄心被新冠疫情、经济不确定性和政治纷争所笼罩的当下,这个时刻令人欣喜地提醒着人们,美国在科学、技术创新和私营企业领域所具备的全球领先地位。

Since the retirement of the space shuttles in 2011, NASA has paid Russia’s space program to transport its astronauts to the space station. And with this success, NASA has begun ceding this task to SpaceX and other companies, and it opens new possibilities for entrepreneurs looking to make money off the planet.

自从美国的航天飞机2011年退役以来,NASA一直在给俄罗斯的太空项目付费,从而将自己的宇航员送往空间站。而此次发射成功后,NASA已开始将这项任务移交给SpaceX和其他公司,这为那些希望通过驶离地球来赚钱的企业家提供了新的可能性。

内容拓展:

1. SpaceX  n. 太空探索技术公司(Space Exploration Technologies Corp.) 埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)在18年前创立的一家太空运输公司,是一家私营企业,与美国的NASA是商业合作关系。

2. lift  UK /lɪft/ US /lɪft/  vt. 空运(take people or things to or from a place by aircraft)

4. launch  UK /lɔːntʃ/ US /lɑːntʃ/  vt. 开启,启动 launch a new era 开启一个新时代

5. open a new era  开启了新纪元 launch/open/start/begin a new era 开启新时代/纪元

6. as  UK /æz, əz/ US /æz, əz/  conj. 因为,由于(表原因,相当于because)

8. launch  UK /lɔːntʃ/ US /lɑːntʃ/  vt. 发射 launch ①发射:可接火箭、导弹、卫星等,指离开陆地,飞向太空。 ②下水(to launch a ship or a boat means to put it into water often for the first time after it has been built):如航空母舰首次下海、渔民新造好的船首次下水等。 ③发起、启动一项重要的事情:如本篇文章中“开启一个新时代”等。 ④发布:launch a new product 发布一个新产品。 注:launch既可以做动词也可以做名词,名词意思与动词相同。

9. retire  UK /rɪˈtaɪə/ US /rɪˈtaɪr/  vt. (使)某人/物退休(make sb. or sth. retire)

10. storied  UK /ˈstɔːrid/ US /ˈstɔːrid/  adj. 广为流传的,众所周知的(well-known, famous, or mentioned in stories)

11. aftermath  UK /ˈɑːftəmæθ, ˈɑːftəmɑːθ/ US /ˈæftərmæθ/  n. 重大不幸/不快事件的后果,余波(the consequences or aftereffects of a significant unpleasant event) A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the war. 战后进行了大量的重建工作。

12. lift off  (火箭)发射

13. launchpad  UK /ˈlɔːntʃˌpæd/ US /ˈlɑːntʃˌpæd/  n. (火箭)发射台,发射架 14. space shuttle  航天飞机(往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的)

15. capsule  UK /ˈkæpsjuːl/ US /ˈkæpsəl/  n. 太空舱

16. loft  UK /lɒft/ US /lɑːft/  vt. 往高处投掷东西 n. 阁楼

17. pursue  UK /pəˈsjuː/ US /pərˈsuː/  vt. 追求,努力实现,致力于(to do sth. or try to achieve sth. over a period of time) to pursue a goal/an object/a dream 努力实现一个目标/追求某物/追逐梦想 pursuit n. 追求 pursuit of happiness 追逐幸福 电影:《当幸福来敲门》(The Pursuit of Happiness)

18. colonist  UK /ˈkɒlənist/ US /ˈkɑːlənist/  n. 殖民地居民;殖民地移民;殖民地开拓者 让人类成为多行星物种:make humanity multiplanetary

19. a moment of triumph  胜利的时刻 triumph UK /ˈtraɪəmf/ US /ˈtraɪəmf/ n. 巨大的成功,重大的成就,伟大的胜利(a great success, achievement or victory) 20. nostalgia  UK /nɒsˈtældʒə/ US /nɑːˈstældʒə/  n. (尤指对幸福时光的)怀旧,怀念(an affectionate feeling you have for the past, especially for a particularly happy time) nostalgic UK /nɒsˈtældʒɪk/ US /nɑːˈstældʒɪk/ adj. 怀旧的 They are filled with nostalgia for their college days. 他们对大学时代充满了怀念之情。 21. pre-eminence  UK /ˌpriːˈemɪnəns/ US /ˌpriːˈemənəns/  n. 领先 pre-eminent adj. 卓越的,杰出的 同根近义词:prominent adj. 优秀的 近义词:excellent adj. 卓越的 excellence n. 卓越

22. prospect  UK /ˈprɒspekt/ US /ˈprɑːspekt/  n. 成功的机会,前景,远景(the possibility of being successful, especially at work) improve your career prospects 改善自己的职业前景