英语应用文写作素材-大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组

1. 求写英语作文500字(高水平)

Mr. Obama and the Democratic leadership vainly aspire to expiration of high-end tax cuts, while Republicans in Congress pull it off with holding economy and other measures hostage. However, Warren E. Buffett, one of the super-rich, entertains the idea of raising taxes and encourage that the tax rates needs to be reformed so that most of the help flows to those who most need it: low- and middle-ine taxpayers. He suggests that the primary goal is to rearrange American finances with an effective and instant effort. And then it turns to fight with taxes' breaks and lower rates to make the reform fairer, that is to say, raise more revenue for most Americans. The major challenges are remaining rates for overwhelming majority of taxpayers unchanged and maintaining the current 2-percentage-point reduction in the employee contribution to the payroll tax. For the rich groups, making more than $1 million, it is imperative to raise rates on taxable ine in excess of $1 million, including, dividends and capital gains. And for the mega-rich, it is essential to add an additional increase in as a spectator, I vote to let Buffett's Utopia e true. Under such a 'shared sacrifice' principle, everyone could embrace an abundant shower of various blessing. Not only could the country's deficit be played down but also the wealth gap could be narrowed, which contribute to stability and prosperity of this great country. Acting as a 'Solomon', the above opinion couldn't be more wrong. According to Gaetano Mosca, an Italian prominent politician, all ruling classes tend to bee hereditary in fact if not in law. Although the party and the rich are known as representatives of people's interests, that the only glimmer of hope in the donkey-verse-elephant battle is not pletely over, is the ugliest part of the saga. All except the most primitive societies are, in practice, ruled by a numerical minority. None of the upper class is willing to take off the hypocritical mask and avow their crimes of oppression and tyranny, for which they can always provide high-sounding pretext. Elites or aristocracies are always keeping seeking after an ethical and legal basis for their rule, which can be recognized by low- and middle-ine taxpayers. In Han dynasty, the despotic domination is embellished as noble characters, literary talents, intelligence and wisdom of the scholars at that time. Also in Roman Empire, the despotic domination is embellished as high minds, brave hearts, determination and fortitude of aristocrats at that time. Such a trick of minority government is also mon in modern American. And it just feel like that the ruled class are required to profess Christianity and their bible is Only the Super-Rich Can Save Us! The only way out is to struggle for a bloody march with brains and braveness. Also it is advantageous for us not to squander the kindness from the top, even if it is eleemosynary grace. And therefore, some day, someone among us could turn into another Ma Yun of China.。

2. 英语文章 500字 简单一些的

Friendship is indispensable to people's life. A man without friends is an angel without wings, whose life will suffer in the long tolerance of loneliness and depression. Friendship is the mother of our psyche, who'll warm her kid when hurt occurs. We have much to share with our friends in life, perplexity, excitement, bitterness etc. Alas, it's magnificent to maintain a genuine friendship.

友谊对人的生活是不可缺少的。 没有朋友的一个人是天使没有翼,生活在寂寞和消沉长的容忍将遭受。 友谊是我们的灵魂的母亲,将温暖她的孩子,当创伤发生时。 我们在生活、困惑、兴奋,冤苦等有分享与我们的朋友。 呀,它是壮观的维护一个纯友情。

????It takes many special qualities to make a friend. Understanding should e first. Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain an authentic and meaningful friendship. We may find our hobbies of mon interests. This feeling of affinity gets us closer and closer.

它采取许多特别质量交朋友。 理解应该首先来。 只有当我们得到时更好的理解对彼此能我们获取地道和意味深长的友谊。 我们也许发现共同利益我们的爱好。 亲合力的这种感觉得到我们更加接近和更加紧密。

3. 帮忙写英语作文,400到500个字.

To speak of Australian culture is to recognise our mon heritage. It is to say that we share ideas, values, sentiments and traditions, and that we see in all the various manifestations of these what it means to be Australian. Culture, then, concerns identity - the identity of the nation, munities and individuals. We seek to preserve our culture because it is fundamental to our understanding of who we are. It is the name we go by, the house in which we live. Culture is that which gives us a sense of ourselves. Culture, therefore, also concerns self-expression and creativity. Not only do we seek to preserve our heritage and tradition, we cultivate them. We preserve the things that make us what we are and cultivate the means of reaching what we can be. We recognise that the life of the nation and all our lives are richer for an environment in which art and ideas can flourish, and in which all can share in the enjoyment of a cultural policy we recognise our responsibility to foster and preserve such an environment. We recognise that the ownership of a heritage and identity, and the means of self-expression and creativity, are essential human needs and essential to the health of society. Because culture reflects and serves both the collective and the individual need, because it at once assures us of who we are and inspires us with intimations of the heights we might reach, this cultural policy pursues the in goals of democracy and excellence. It will make the arts and our intellectual and cultural life and heritage more accessible to all. And it will help to create the conditions under which the finest expressions of our creativity can be reached and enjoyed. The ultimate aim of this cultural policy is to enrich the people of is the first national cultural policy in our country's history, but if that suggests a lack of will in the past, there was never a lack of interest. The debate goes back to the foundations of European settlement. Colonial Australians generally equated cultural goals with the successful transplantation of British civilisation to Australia; with the creation of `a new Britannia in another world', in the famous words of William Charles Wenorth. This refrain continued well into this century, of course, but it has had to share the stage with the distinctly Australian voice that emerged with the birth of the nation 100 years ago.供参考 谢谢。

4. 英语写作,高分悬赏100分以上,只要求自己写的,120字以上,

Dear Smythe:It's my honour to write to you and invite you to give us a talk for my of all,regarding our club - FREE STYLE MUSIC CLUB (FSMC),it has been set up for people who like club is a stage for people who like music to know each other and discuss about don't charge money for our members,everybody will feel it's their got a “Free Presentation Department” to spread our members' will have chance to give a show on the real performers are drawn from the club's membership with occasional recitals by visiting professional FSML concerts provide the opportunity for club members to gain performance experience in front of an audience that is certainly knowledgeable and passionate about music,but which is above all friendly,encouraging and very the people who like music are wele to join the a member of the club,and making use of club facilities,implies a certain willingness to participate in club are the benefits of membership:Performance opportunities at FSML concerts; practice facilities; membership of the club's email list,advance notification of the programme details for each concert; the most important is all the members can have fun in my ,some of the members are eager to know deeply about American country music and they just know the we know you are a native English speaker and you like music very several speeches about country music in the past are very interesting and 's why you are so famous and people would like to follow believe you will give us a good you talk this time,our club will be bright and our members will be the time we appreciate the country music,we also will realize the true essence of American country will hold the opening concert on 7:00 pm this Saturday in No.161 Longdong do you think if this topic's name is “ESSENCE OF AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC”?We highly appreciate your early !Best regards!。

5. 帮我写英语作文400字围绕后面的问题写1.whatdoyoueherefor?(

I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!I don't no!应该够了。

6. 帮忙写个英语作文..高手来..500字.

同学,抄袭系吾好的行为,虽然我都系抄的

Dear Jack,Hi!As we all know, guangzhou is going to hold the 16th Asian Game. It is a great event. I'm proud of it. It is also the pride of all the people in is a big city, lies in the south of china. It is famous for its culture. As an old saying goes,Food is the first necessity of the people. Well,first, let me introduce the food in most familiar Chinese dishes originated from the Cantonese cuisine. As most residents originate from the Guangdong province where Guangzhou (Canton) is located, Hong Kong is the world capital for this style of cooking. The Cantonese people are very finicky when it es to the freshness of their food. Even the amount of time taken for a live, swimming fish to be placed on a plate is kept to a minimum. Cantonese cooking is somewhat lighter than most regional Chinese cuisine. Preparation methods usually involve stir-frying in shallow water or oil in a wok. As cooking time is short, the flavors and nutrition of the food is preserved. Vegetable and fish dishes are often steamed without the use of too much oil. Sauces made from ingredients like ginger, garlic, onion, vinegar, and sugar are plemented to enhance flavors. They are suit for your appetite. Second, there are also my scenic spots in was a river port and a sea port a trade port in the east, with mountains embracing rivers, and rivers surrounding the mountains, clouded mountain and the Pearl River extending to the horizon, mountains screening the city, waters reaching all the seas. "With mountains at the back, overlooking to the sea" The favorable geographical environment has helped to make Guangzhou what it is today, a city with a unique style and characteristic that will be eternal in its greatness. After all, Guangzhou is certainly a good place that worth to visit, I sincerely hope you can e and share the joy of 16th Asian Game with me together!Yours,(name).

7. 英语作文写作

Directions:

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell a puter you used at college. Your advertisement may include its brand,specifications/features, condition and price and you contact information. You should write at least 80 words but no more than 120 words.

方向:

说明:这一部分,你可以在校园网站上写一则30分钟的广告来推销你在大学时使用的电脑。您的广告可能包括品牌、规格/特性、条件和价格以及您的联系信息。你至少应该写80个单词,但不超过120个单词。

8. 考研基础英语作文要求500字,怎么写

写作是英话试卷的第三部分,分为2节,共30分.A节:根据给定情景写一篇应用性短文,100词左右(不计标点),形式包括:私人信件、公务公函、备忘录、摘要、报告等.满分1O分.B节:根据提示信息作文,160~200词(不计标点).提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等.满分20分.评分标准A节应用文的评分侧重于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和用语的恰当.可在文中使用提示语中的关键词,但使用其中的词组或句子则会被扣分.B节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性.高分作文A节(9~10分)、B节(17~20分)的具体要求1.很好地完成了试题规定的任务.2.包含所有内容要点.3.语法结构合理、词汇丰富.4.语言自然流畅,语法错误极少.5.有效采用多种衔接手法,文字连贯,层次清晰.6.格式和用语恰当.知道了考研英语作文考什么、怎么考,下面就让我们一起将通往高分作文路途上的拦路虎各个击破.拦路虎一:文不对题“文不对题”是考研英语写作中经常出现的问题之一,不少老师在阅卷时都遇到过这样的作文——内容充实,条理清晰,用词准确,却与题目规定的内容大相径庭,最后得分非常低.考研英语写作是非开放性的,不可以随意创作,考生要严格按照题目的要求来展开文章.因此,在写作时认真审题是第一步.审题不仅仅是要仔细读题目,还要准确地理解、提取题目中的信息点和内容,明确题目的要求.由于考试的时间有限,因此要求我们在考场上必须快速、准确地审题.这就需要我们在平时多看一些题目,只有通过练习才能在考试时熟能生巧.平时我们可以按照下面的步骤进行审题练习:(1)看题目,划出其中的核心词汇,找出作文内容的要点以及格式要求等.(2)想一想这道题考的是什么方面的话题,应该从哪 方面展开,可以找到什么样的论据.(3)找到范文,与自己的构思进行对照、检验.对于历年考研英语的作文真题,尤其是近几年的新题,建议大家动手练一练.仅在脑海中对作文题进行构思虽然节省时间,但是很多问题只有通过完整地写作才能发现.考试时,要为自己留下一段比较充足的时间进行审题及构思,最好简略的列一个提纲,比如一两个关键词、中文或英文,甚至是一些简单的符号、标记都行.只要能够让自己明白,起到提示自己写作思路的作用就可以了.拦路虎二:无话可说在写作中考生常常遇到的一大难题就是无话可说,难以下笔.造成这种情况的主要原因是平时积累少.纵观多年考研英语作文试题,我们可以发现,这些题目几乎从未涉及到偏、难、怪的话题,比如:2003年的话题:温室花朵经不起风雨;2005年的话题:养老“足球赛”;2006年的话题:偶像崇拜等等,只要考生在日常生活中能多看多想,在考试时就不会无话可说.我们可以通过看中文的报刊来提升自己思想的深度与广度,作为写作时的论点与素材,也可以看英文文章来丰富语言.有不少人都提倡多背文章,但是背书对很多人来说并不是一件容易的事.其实要起到培养语感、积累语言素材的作用,只要多读多看就可以了.这些文章可以是你感兴趣的小短文,也可以是英文教材中的课文.在此,笔者还向大家推荐另一类材料,那就是阅读理解的题目,这些题目中的文章内容丰富,用语规范,长短也比较适宜,尤其是历年考研英语真题中的文章.通过反复阅读,不仅有益于作文,也可以帮助我们加深对阅读理解部分出题方式的感受与体会.虽然这些文章不一定要背,但是要记住,我们对文章内容及其表达方式越熟悉,在需要时它就越能为我所用.甚至在考试时,如果我们在阅读中看到好的句子,也可以把它划下来以便在写作文时借用.当然,如果能在考前准备一些比较通用的小例子,把它记熟,对于丰富写作内容也是很有益的.但由于考研作文对文章篇幅的要求,这些例子不要太复杂,最好能够用1~2句话说清楚即可;或者就选用一些人们耳熟能详的例子,仅用简单的语言概述一下即可.比如,在使用爱迪生发明灯丝这个人们非常熟悉的例子时,我们就不必花太多笔墨讲述故事本身,而可以直接过渡到对观点的论述:We can learn from the experience of the great inventor Thomas Edison that sometimes a series of apparent failures is really a precursor to success.拦路虎三:结构混乱结构混乱是写作最为忌讳的问题.有话可说是写作最基本的要求,但要写好作文则必须把话说到点子上,把意思表达的清楚明白.要做到条理清楚,就要求文章的结构合理.而只有在写作时理清思路,才能使作文结构清晰,从而方便评卷老师理解文章的层次.文章不分段或者分段过多都是不合理的.现行的考研英语作文题目中一般会有三条要求,考生可以对应的写三段话进行回应.一篇文章一定要有开头段与结尾段.首段不要太长,要开宗明义,明确表明自己的观点.尾段的主要作用是使文章结构完整,主要为归纳或建议.文章主体部分的每一段都应该围绕一个主题来写,每一段都要有主题句,而且主题句最好是每段的首句,这样更有利于避免一段内出现多个论点,或是出现偏题的现象,同时也可以使全文的逻辑结构更加清楚明了.良好的文章结构也可以帮助。

9. 看图写英语作文

On a clear day ,I and my friends play soccer on the we are playing happily,a group of children older than us grab our robbed us that I feel I go home and look for my father to vent my my dad listening to my face,He is furious with himself he takes me to get level with these father Criticizes them calmly,but as soon as they hear that they are annoyed and give him a good , we have to go home without dad feels very beneficial about that today's children are too difficult to control and at the same time he continus to watch TV helplessly.

主体就是这些了 你自己再加点吧 我没太多时间

大学英语四级考试慢慢成为了测试众多非英语专业大学生英语水平的一个重要的标尺。下面是我整理的大学英语四级 作文 必备的高分词组,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。

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英语四级作文高分词组

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解

6. Without accident(=safely) 安全地

7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

11. on one's own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…into account(=consider)把.....考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明

15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时 句子 要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;

act as 扮演;

act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地

29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先

30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)在空中,悬而未决 2)在流传中

37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

39. after all 毕竟,到底;

1) (not) at all 一点也不;

2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;

3) once and for all 只此一次;

4) above all 最重要的;

5) first of all 首先;

6) all in all 大体上说;

7) be all in 累极了;

8) all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于

42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;

apply for申请;

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

英语四级作文阅卷老师的评分标准

1.有关题目

题目写或不写,不会作为作文的评分依据。但是如果在写题目时就已离题万里,势必会影响阅卷人对作文的期待和判断。

2.有关跑题

由于图片或题目说明中均有主题的提示,考试除非完全没有看到题目,所以,在往年阅卷中,考生作文基本都和主题沾边,当然,相关的比例可能会有不同。如上表所示,只要基本切题,如四级谈到信息科技或技术与生活的关系,六级谈到幸福、能力、解决问题等等,也可能获得四分。

3.有关字数

官方规定四级写作120-180词,六级写作150-200词。阅卷老师不会也没有时间去数几个单词的差异。一般在正负20词内都可以接受。字数可以再超一些,但是不可以再少。

4.有关字迹

评分标准中无关于字迹的说明,只要清晰可辨,就不会影响分数。但是更加美观整洁的卷面在相同条件下一定会获得更好的分数。所以,小伙伴们在考试中一定要注意自己的卷面哦。

5.有关内容和语言

两者会被同时关注,但是由于大部分同学的写作内容相对类似,所以语言质量显得更加重要,可能成为得分关键,要熟悉外国人的说话、思考方式,学习他们的语言习惯,这样才不会出现中国式英语。

英语四级作文类型有哪几种

1、中文提纲作文

通常提纲作文都是给出三个提纲,每个提纲即是一段,正好符合四级作文“三段论”的布局。同学们根据提纲进行描述。例如:A,许多人考证书;B、其目的是......这种作文由于比较简单现在已经基本不考了。

2、素材评论作文

给出一段素材,让考生表达对素材的看法。也有引语评论作文,引用的可能是 名人 名言 也可能是生活中的 谚语 ,让考生对其进行评论。

3、图画评论作文

对漫画内容发表评论。这类作文一定要先对漫画进行描述,然后再对现象主旨进行提炼。

4、图表评论作文

这类题同图画评论作文一样,要先对图表进行描述然后在对内容进行探讨和评论。

5、应用文

应用文考的比较多的是书信/e-mail。这类题目虽然考试频率较低,但是同学们也一定要了解书信的格式。

大学英语四级作文必备的高分词组相关 文章 :

★ 英语四级写作必备的词汇

★ 大学英语四级写作部分核心词汇与短语

★ 大学英语四级写作中的高频固定搭配词组

★ 大学英语四级作文有哪些高分的万能句型?

★ 大学英语四级必背的高分范文

★ 四级英语作文常用短语

★ 大学英语四级作文的高分套路模板,你值得拥有!

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不同文体的写作

一. 教学内容:

不同文体的写作

书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的,对象,体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。提供给学生的材料形式为文字,图画或图表。试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义,写出一篇 100 字左右的文章。高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。

(一)记叙文:

记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它分为记人和记事两种。记叙文的几个要点为:

1. 时间、地点、人物、事件,这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。

2. 人称:记叙文一般可以有第一人称和第三人称两种叙事方式:第一人称是作者以当事人的口吻,把文章中的事情以“我”的所见所闻的方式来叙述,第三人称是写作者从旁观者的角度来叙述,反映事件中的不同人的感受和见解。

3. 记叙文的线索一般为时间,即按照事件的发展顺序来写。以可以按照地点的线索来写,即以地点的转移为顺序。

4. 重点突出,层次分明,详略得当。

5. 注意文章的完整性。

6. 所用的时态通常为一般过去时。

例: NMET 2004 辽宁卷

下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇文章。

注意:1. 短文必须包括所有图片的主要内容,短文的内容要连贯,完整。

2. 短文单词数 100左右。

3. 参考词汇:货摊 stand 抢夺 snatch 逮捕 arrest

写作步骤:

1. 审题:理解图意,将几幅图连成一个完整的故事。

2. 列出要点:

地点:公园的冰激凌货摊旁。

人物:一名年轻妇女,一个小偷和一个老人。

事件:年轻妇女的包被抢,人们追赶,老人用伞将其绊倒,警察逮捕抢劫者,妇女和人们感谢老人。

3. 将要点扩展成文,注意上下文的连接,用适当的连词,副词。

4. 通读一遍,改错。

Possible Version:

One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted, “Stop the thief! He’s snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatcher’s legs. The young man fell down on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.

(二)议论文:

在近几年的高考中,议论文的比重占得越来越多,议论文的出题形式可以多种多样,有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型,但文体实际上是议论文,而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是:

1. 观点鲜明,文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。

2. 层次分明,一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持,不同层次之间要分明,过渡清晰自然。

3. 最后一段一般要总结全文,得出一个符合逻辑的结论,突出中心思想。

4. 一般采用一般现在时。

5. 语言简洁有力,一般不采用口语。

例:

2005年全国高考英语(福建卷)

目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My opinion on Cheating in Examinations”,请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。

内容要点如下:

主要原因 考试偏多,偏难

不用功,懒惰

取悦老师,父母

个人看法 作弊不对,影响校规

要诚实,努力学习

……其他看法

注意:

1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;

2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;

3. 词数:100左右;

4. 参考词汇:作弊 cheat (v.)

写作思路:

1. 首先审题,确定要点——本文的中心论题是:My pinions on Cheating in Examinations ,所以首先要提出中心论题,点题。

2. 接下来从两方面来讨论这个问题,可以分做两段,现分析这种现象的产生原因, 然后很自然地过渡到自己的看法。在讲述自己看法时要有鲜明的观点及支持观点的论据。

3. 最后对自己的观点做简短的总结,点题。

Possible Version:

My opinions on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinions , it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

In a word, it is wrong to cheat in examinations.

(三)说明文:

说明文是以简明的文字介绍事物的形状、性质、构造、变化、功用、特征等的文章。写好说明文的关键是抓住事物的特征,说明事物的顺序要有一定的逻辑性。

说明文常见的顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序等。

例: NMET 2004 江苏

假设你是李晓华,住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了你所居住的城市,并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下表中的内容:

自然情况 位于长江边,风景优美,适合居住

成就 经济发展迅速

新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等

存在问题 水,空气污染

交通拥挤

对江城发展的看法 自己拟定

注意:

1. 回信中不能使用“江城 ”以外的地名。

2. 词数:100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入词数。

3. 参考词汇:经济 economy n.

Dear Bob,

It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

Yours,

Xiaohua

写作思路:

1. 首先确定这是一篇描述地方的说明文。

2. 确定写作要点:根据所给信息,大体可以分为三个部分——城市简介,可以按照地理位置、自然环境、城市面貌和变化发展这样的逻辑顺序写,接下来写你看到的问题,最后写你的一些看法和建议。

3. 各层次之间注意使用恰当的连词,让过渡自然,结构合理。比如: however, in my opinion 等。

Possible Version:

Dear Bob,

It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.

The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.

Yours,

Xiaohua

(四)应用文:包括书信、通知、便条等。

(1)书信写作:在我们的日常生活中,我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信,这些信件都属于私人信件。私人书信是写给亲朋好友的,不仅是互通信息的工具,也是交流感情的渠道。书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。写作时应注意以下要点:

1. 写好开头,提一提来信里谈到的各项事情,顺笔写来。

2. 一般先答复对方的问题,然后再谈自己想要说的话。

3. 结束信时要向对方表示友善或亲切的问候。

4. 语言要自然、平实、简洁。

Useful Expressions:

1. I’m very pleased to hear from you yesterday.

2. I’m sorry I’ve taken so long to answer your last letter.

3. We were all so pleased to hear you will be coming to visit us.

4. Look forward to hearing from you soon.

5. Please write back soon.

6. Do write to us when you have time.

7. We hope to hear from you soon.

8. Give my best wishes to the family.

例:

NMET 2005北京卷

美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文,经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华,请给Jeff写一封信,按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。

注意:1. 信的开头已为你写好。

2. 字数不少于60。

Dear Jeff,

I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’ re in Beijing.

写作要点:

1. 审清图意 信的内容包括以下几点:住宿、上学、就餐和课后活动。

2. 信可以分为三段来写,力求结构清晰,思路完整。

3. 注意语言亲切自然,避免使用过于书面的语言,比如过多的从句或过于华丽的词汇。

Possible Version:

Dear Jeff,

I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.

While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.

If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

(2)通知的写作

通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体,包括了口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息,而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。通知的要素是时间,地点,对象,事件具体内容,注意事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了,直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。

注意:

1)口头通知一般都会将下列词句放在开头

Ladies and gentlemen

Boys and girls

May I have your attention , please?

I have something important to tell you.

结尾时会以以下句子结束:That’s all. Thank you.

2)书面通知在正文之前的正中位置写Notice字样,结尾要写明时间及发出通知的单位。

例:

广播通知:

你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友能听懂,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。

要点如下:

宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友

组织者:学生会

时间:7月13日(星期六)晚7:30

活动内容:音乐,跳舞,唱歌,游戏,交换小礼品(请包装好,签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词)

May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7:30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.

Don’t forget: 7:30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It’s sure to be a lot of fun.